Enter the asset value in the selected currency.
Enter the fair value less costs to sell in the selected currency.
Enter the present value of future cash flows in the selected currency.
History:

Explanation

What is Impairment Loss?

Impairment loss occurs when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. This situation can arise due to various factors, such as changes in market conditions, technological advancements, or a decline in the asset’s performance. Recognizing impairment loss is crucial for accurate financial reporting and ensuring that assets are not overstated on the balance sheet.

How to Calculate Impairment Loss?

The impairment loss can be calculated using the following formula:

Impairment Loss (IL) is defined as:

§§ IL = \max(0, C - \max(FV - C, PV)) §§

where:

  • § IL § — impairment loss
  • § C § — carrying amount of the asset (asset value)
  • § FV § — fair value less costs to sell
  • § PV § — present value of future cash flows

This formula indicates that the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the higher of the fair value less costs to sell or the present value of future cash flows.

Example:

  1. Carrying Amount (C): $1,000
  2. Fair Value Less Costs to Sell (FV): $800
  3. Present Value of Future Cash Flows (PV): $900

Calculation:

  • First, determine the maximum of fair value and present value:

    • § \max(800, 900) = 900 §

  • Then, calculate the impairment loss:

    • §§ IL = \max(0, 1000 - 900) = 100 §§

Thus, the impairment loss is $100.

When to Use the Impairment Loss Calculation Calculator?

  1. Asset Valuation: To assess whether an asset’s carrying amount is recoverable.

    • Example: Evaluating the value of machinery or equipment in a manufacturing company.

  2. Financial Reporting: To ensure compliance with accounting standards regarding asset impairment.

    • Example: Preparing financial statements for annual audits.

  3. Investment Analysis: To determine the potential loss in value of investments.

    • Example: Analyzing the impairment of goodwill in a merger or acquisition.

  4. Business Decision-Making: To make informed decisions about asset disposal or revaluation.

    • Example: Deciding whether to sell an underperforming asset.

  5. Regulatory Compliance: To adhere to financial regulations that require regular impairment testing.

    • Example: Meeting the requirements of IFRS or GAAP.

Practical Examples

  • Corporate Finance: A company may use this calculator to evaluate the impairment of its intangible assets, such as patents or trademarks, to ensure accurate financial reporting.
  • Real Estate: Property owners can assess whether the carrying amount of their real estate investments is still justified based on current market conditions.
  • Manufacturing: A manufacturer might calculate impairment loss on machinery that has become obsolete due to new technology.

Definitions of Key Terms

  • Carrying Amount (C): The value at which an asset is recognized on the balance sheet, which may include acquisition costs and any accumulated depreciation.
  • Fair Value (FV): The estimated price at which an asset could be sold in the current market, less any costs associated with the sale.
  • Present Value (PV): The current worth of future cash flows generated by the asset, discounted at an appropriate rate.

Use the calculator above to input different values and see the impairment loss change dynamically. The results will help you make informed decisions based on the financial data you have.